Symptom Guide

Blood Tests for Hair Loss

Hair loss often has an underlying cause that blood tests can identify. Low iron, thyroid issues, and vitamin deficiencies are treatable culprits.

Educational Information Only

This guide is for educational purposes and does not constitute medical advice. Hair loss has many causes including genetics (androgenetic alopecia), autoimmune conditions (alopecia areata), and scarring conditions. A dermatologist can provide proper diagnosis, which may include scalp biopsy in addition to blood tests.

Key insight: Ferritin (iron stores) can be low enough to cause hair loss while still being in the "normal" lab range. Many dermatologists want ferritin above 70 ng/mL for optimal hair growth, not just above 12.

Primary Labs to Request

Ferritin (Iron Stores)

Iron
Guide

Low ferritin is one of the most common causes of hair loss in women. Hair follicles are highly sensitive to iron levels. You can have low ferritin WITHOUT being anemic.

Target: Above 30 ng/mL minimum; many dermatologists target 70+ for hair regrowth.

Thyroid Panel (TSH, Free T4, Free T3)

Thyroid
Guide

Both hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism cause hair loss. Thyroid affects hair growth cycle. Hair loss is often diffuse (all over) rather than patchy.

Target: TSH 0.4-4.0 mIU/L, but hair loss can occur even with "normal" TSH in Hashimoto's.

Vitamin D

Vitamins

Vitamin D receptors are present in hair follicles. Deficiency is linked to alopecia areata and telogen effluvium (diffuse shedding).

Target: Above 30 ng/mL; some dermatologists prefer 50-70 ng/mL for hair health.

Vitamin B12 & Folate

Vitamins

B12 deficiency affects DNA synthesis in rapidly dividing cells like hair follicles. Common in vegetarians, vegans, and those on metformin.

Target: B12 above 300 pg/mL; folate above 3 ng/mL.

Zinc

Minerals

Zinc is essential for hair growth and repair. Deficiency causes hair loss and can impair hair regrowth. Common in vegetarians and those with GI issues.

Target: 60-120 mcg/dL

Complete Blood Count (CBC)

Blood
Guide

Anemia from any cause can trigger hair loss. The CBC also helps identify underlying conditions affecting hair growth.

Target: Hemoglobin above 12 g/dL (women), 14 g/dL (men).

American Academy of Dermatology - Hair Loss|Tests:HemoglobinHematocritMCV

Hormone Tests (For Pattern Hair Loss / PCOS)

If you have pattern hair loss (thinning at crown/temples), your doctor may also check:

Testosterone (Total & Free)Elevated testosterone or DHT sensitivity causes androgenetic alopecia (pattern hair loss) in both men and women.Endocrine Society
DHEA-SAdrenal androgen that can contribute to hair loss when elevated. Often checked alongside testosterone.Cleveland Clinic
ProlactinElevated prolactin can cause hair loss along with other symptoms. Should be checked if other hormones are abnormal.Pituitary Foundation
Estrogen/ProgesteroneHormonal imbalances during perimenopause, postpartum, or PCOS can trigger hair shedding.ACOG - Menopause
CortisolChronic stress and elevated cortisol can push hair follicles into resting phase (telogen effluvium).Harvard Health

Types of Hair Loss & Relevant Labs

Telogen Effluvium (diffuse shedding): Thyroid, ferritin, zinc, vitamin D. Often triggered by stress, illness, or nutritional deficiency.
Androgenetic Alopecia (pattern): Testosterone, DHEA-S, prolactin. Genetic sensitivity to androgens.
Alopecia Areata (patchy): Thyroid antibodies, vitamin D. Autoimmune - may need dermatology referral.

Track Your Labs Over Time

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Educational content only. Not medical advice. Always consult a healthcare provider.