Lipids

VLDL Cholesterol Test

Also known as: VLDL-C, Very Low-Density Lipoprotein

What is VLDL Cholesterol?

VLDL (very low-density lipoprotein) is a type of lipoprotein made by the liver that carries triglycerides through the bloodstream. Like LDL, high levels contribute to plaque buildup in arteries.[MedlinePlus (NIH)]

What This Test Measures

VLDL is usually estimated as a percentage of your triglyceride value (typically triglycerides divided by 5). Direct measurement is less common.[Cleveland Clinic]

Why It's Important

  • High VLDL contributes to atherosclerosis and increases the risk of heart disease and stroke.[MedlinePlus (NIH)]

  • VLDL carries triglycerides; lowering triglycerides also lowers VLDL.[Cleveland Clinic]

Normal Range

Normal VLDL cholesterol is 2-30 mg/dL.

Note: VLDL is often calculated rather than directly measured.

Source: MedlinePlus (NIH)

High Values

High VLDL is associated with high triglycerides. Causes include obesity, diabetes, excessive alcohol, and diets high in sugar and refined carbs.[Cleveland Clinic]

Low Values

Low VLDL is generally not a concern and indicates good triglyceride control.[MedlinePlus (NIH)]

Test Preparation

Fasting for 9-12 hours is recommended since VLDL is calculated from triglycerides.[MedlinePlus (NIH)]

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I lower my VLDL cholesterol?

Lower VLDL by reducing triglycerides: limit sugar and refined carbs, reduce alcohol, exercise regularly, lose excess weight, and eat omega-3 rich foods like fatty fish.

Source: Cleveland Clinic

References

  1. 1.VLDL CholesterolMedlinePlus (NIH)
  2. 2.VLDL CholesterolCleveland Clinic

Related Condition Guides

Medical Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Always consult with a qualified healthcare provider for interpretation of test results and medical decisions.

Track your VLDL Cholesterol results over time

Start Tracking Free